Courses: When David was not
permitted to build the temple, he proceeded, among the last acts of his life,
with the assistance of Zadok and Ahimelech, to organize the priestly and
musical services to be conducted in the house of God.
(1.) He divided the
priests into twenty-four courses (1 Chr. 24:1-19), sixteen being of the house
of Eleazar and eight of that of Ithamar. Each course was under a head or chief,
and ministered for a week, the order being determined by lot. Each course was
named after a prominent member of the family, was subject to its president.
Zacharias, John the Baptist's father, belonged to the eighth division, that of
Abia (Lk 1:5)(2.) The rest of the 38,000 Levites (23:4) were divided also into twenty-four courses, each to render some allotted service in public worship: 4,000 in twenty-four courses were set apart as singers and musicians under separate leaders (25); 4,000 as porters or keepers of the doors and gates of the sanctuary (26:1-19); and 6,000 as officers and judges to see to the administration of the law in all civil and ecclesiastical matters (20-32). This arrangement was re-established by Hezekiah (2 Chr. 31:2); and afterwards the four sacerdotal courses which are said to have returned from the Captivity were re-divided into the original number of twenty-four by Ezra (6:18).
In 1962 while
excavating a synagogue at Caesarea archaeologists discovered fragments of a
marble inscription that originally named the 24 priestly courses and the city
where each moved after the destruction of the temple in 70 ACE. Nazareth is
listed as the city of the 18th course, the town's earliest mention outside the
Fulfilled Covenant.
Listed below is this
course:
The Feast of
Tabernacles and Birthday of Yahshua (Jesus Christ)
Number English
Jewish Days Course of Description of Period Day
Month
Month Priesthood
Gestation
Days
1. Mar-Apr
Abib 30 Jehoiarib
-1 Spring\Barley Harvest
Jedaiah -2
2. Apr-May
Iyar 29 Harim
-3
Seorim -4
3. May-June
Sivan 30 Malchijah
-5 Summer\ Wheat Harvest
Mijimin -6
Zachariah of the Course of Abijah, Lk 1:5
4. June-July Tammuz 29
Hakkoz -7 Elizabeth Conceived John 14
Abijah -8
5. July-Aug
Ab 30 Jeshua
-9 Elizabeth 1st month
complete 30
Shecaniah -10
6. Aug-Sept
Elul 29 Eliashib
-11 Elizabeth's 2nd month
completed 29
Jakim -12
7. Sept-Oct
Tishri 30 Huppah
-13 Elizabeth's 3rd month
complete 30
Jesebeah -14
Fall\Fruit Harvest
8. Oct-Nov
Heshnev 29 Bilgah
-15 Elizabeth's 4th month
complete 29
Immer -16
9. Nov-Dec
Chislev 30 Hezir
-17 Elizabeth's 5th month
complete 30
Aphses -18
10 Dec-Jan
Tebeth 29 Pethahiah
-19 Elizabeth's 6th month
complete LK 1:36 29
Jehezekel -20
Chanukkah Virgin Mary's
Vision (1st month)
11. Jan-Feb
Shebet 30 Jachin
-21 Elizabeth's 7th month
complete 30
Gamul -22 Mary's 2nd month
complete
12. Feb-Mar
Adar 29 Delaiah
-23 Elizabeth's 8th month
complete 29
Maaziah -24 Mary's 3rd month
complete
1. Mar-Apr
Abib 30 Elizabeth's 9th month
complete 30
Spring\Barley Harvest Mary's 4th month\ Birth of John 280
2. May-June
Iyar 29 Mary's 5th month
complete 29
3. June-July Tammuz 30 Mary's 6th month
complete 30
4. July-Aug
Ab 29 Mary's 7th month complete 29
5. Aug-Sept
Elul 30 Mary's 8th month
complete 30
6. Sept-Oct
Tishri 29 Mary's 9th month
complete 15
Total Number of Days 280
Note: As per
Medical Sciences--It takes 280 days for a healthy male child to be born.
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